Astilbe Growing Guide

Astilbe species and hybrids

Astilbe

Crop Rotation Group

Miscellaneous 

Soil

Fertile, moist soil enriched with compost, with a neutral to slightly acidic pH.

Position

Partial shade.

Frost tolerant

Yes, astilbe is a hardy perennial. Well-rooted plants are hardy to -34°C (-30°F).

Feeding

Drench with a liquid organic fertiliser when plants begin to grow tall in late spring or early summer. Feed again in late summer to nourish the glossy foliage.

Spacing

Single Plants: 30cm (11") each way (minimum)
Rows: 30cm (11") with 30cm (11") row gap (minimum)

Sow and Plant

Bare-root or potted plants of improved varieties are widely available in spring. Set out plants as early as possible, while the soil is still cool. Spread the roots with your fingers, and take care not to bury the crown, which can lead to rotting. Young plants need water when they are actively growing. A surface mulch suppresses weeds while making the plants look more attractive.
Our Garden Planner can produce a personalised calendar of when to sow, plant and harvest for your area.

Notes

Astilbe plants take time to settle in, and may not bloom well until their second year in the garden. Cultivars vary in their bloom times and foliage, which may be green or blushed with bronze. Plants grown in deep shade do not bloom as heavily as those that get dappled or part-day sun. Astilbes are deer resistant. Use dwarf varieties when growing astilbe in containers.

Harvesting

Gather stems for use in cut arrangements as you need them. Astilbe spikes also can be dried. The plants do not rebloom, so you can leave the brown flower spikes on the plants for visual interest, or prune them off to better showcase the pretty foliage.

Troubleshooting

Overly wet conditions can lead to crown rot. In spring, four-lined plant bugs may make numerous round spots in leaves, but the damage is seldom severe.

Planting and Harvesting Calendar

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Pests which Affect Astilbe